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In absolute leveling, the Federal 232P-68 is used to show any deviation in the right-angle relationship between a horizontal surface and the earth's gravitational force (usually expressed as an angular or linear deviation from absolute level), or to show any change in this relationship over a period of time.
In differential leveling, the Federal 232P-68 is used to compare the orientation (attitude) of separate or adjacent horizontal surfaces, or to show any change in this comparison over a period of time.
When mounted to an ULTRADEX table or precision angle plate, the Federal 232P-68 is capable of measuring squareness and arbitrary angles with respect to gravity or to show any change in arbitrary angular relationships over a period of time.
The Federal 232P-68 Electronic Level system is a very precise instrument for indicating angular deviations. It consists of two pendulum-type clinometer heads and an electronic amplifier whose meter scale is calibrated in seconds of arc. In addition, when the input from the heads is arranged for opposite responses to a common motion, the motion will be ignored. The amplifier responds only to changes which affect the two heads differently. Vibrations or a shift in attitude of the object whose surfaces are being compared will not influence the measurement.
Panel mounted switches on the Amplifier are used to reverse gage head response. This dual input Amplifier eliminates the expense of a separate amplifier for each gage head. Sensing Heads can also be used individually, if desired.
The Sensing Heads are marked "A" and "B" for identification purposes and have adjustable bases, permitting setup on surfaces that are out of level or square by as much as ±1.5°. The electronic amplifier has five ranges with the highest magnification having a minimum graduation of 0.5 second of arc. "Click-Scale" numerals change to suit the range selected, preventing confused readings. Direction of slope is indicated by corresponding reference marks on the Sensing Heads and meter dial.
Each sensing head contains a pendulum. The pendulum is supported by two reed springs attached to an extension block at the top of the Sensing Head's housing. Tilting the Sensing Head causes a change in the position of the pendulum's shading loop in relation to the center leg of the core. This produces an electrical unbalance in the amount of flux passing through the two secondary coils, delivering a signal proportional to the displacement of the pendulum. This is displayed on a meter graduated in seconds of arc.
Repeatability |
0.1 division or 0.2 arcsecond, whichever is greater |
---|---|
Measuring ranges |
±1000,±200,±100,±20,±10 arcseconds |
Range of Adjustment |
3 ° |
AC Input Power |
7 watts (117 V ±10%, 50-60 Hertz) |
Signal Cable Length |
8 ft |
Bearing Surfaces |
0.375" L x 2" W (hardened steel) |
Calibration Accuracy |
2% full scale |
Electrical Zeroing |
400 arcseconds |
Analog signal outputs |
25-0-25 at up to 500 µA |
Minimum Graduations |
50, 10, 5, 1, 0.5 arcseconds |
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